Unmarried couples having children has become more common. While parents have many of the same rights they would have if they were married, enforcing these rights is more difficult, especially if paternity has not been established. The following are a few examples of things that mom and dad should take into consideration:
1. Establishing paternity: If dad's name is on the birth certificate, there is a presumption of paternity. However, for visitation and child support purposes, additional steps need to be taken before support is awarded or visitation is established.
2. Moving away: This is one of the most common reasons why people contact my office. Mom and dad are no longer together and the person with whom the child lives wishes to move away, or, in some cases, simply packs up and leaves. Without a court order on paternity, the parent seeking to prevent the move may face even greater obstacles.
3. Child support: Many moms and dads tend to forget that a child support obligation begins at the child's birth (although, in certain situations, dad can be held responsible for some of mom's medical expenses while pregnant). This means that, if there is an action brought for child support when the child is, say, 6 years old, retroactive support will be awarded for the prior 6 year period, with credits allowed for payments to the parent seeking support that can be proven.
The above are just a few examples of the pitfalls of paternity. Anyone- whether mom or dad- who has a child with an unmarried partner and who has questions about their rights and responsibilities, is encouraged to contact an attorney to find out more information.
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